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Approximate Match of Rules Using Backpropagation Neural Networks
Boonserm Kijsirikul,
Sukree Sinthupinyo,
and Kongsak
Chongkasemwongse.
Machine Learning, 43(3):273--299, September 2001.
Abstract
This paper presents a method for approximate match of first-order rules with
unseen data. The method is useful especially in case of a multi-class problem
or a noisy domain where unseen data are often not covered by the rules. Our
method employs the Backpropagation Neural Network for the approximation. To
build the network, we propose a technique for generating features from the
rules to be used as inputs to the network. Our method has been evaluated on
four domains of first-order learning problems. The experimental results show
improvements of our method over the use of the original rules. We also
applied our method to approximate match of propositional rules converted from
an unpruned decision tree. In this case, our method can be thought of as
soft-pruning of the decision tree. The results on multi-class learning
domains in the UCI repository of machine learning databases show that our
method performs better than standard C4.5's pruned and unpruned trees.
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