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A Logic Framework for the Incremental Inductive Synthesis of Datalog Theories

Giovanni Semeraro, Floriana Esposito, Donato Malerba, Nicola Fanizzi, and Stefano Ferilli. In Norbert E. Fuchs, editor, Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation, volume 1463 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 300--321. Springer-Verlag, August 1998. More behind this link.

Abstract

This paper presents a logic framework for the incremental inductive synthesis of Datalog theories. It allows us to cast the problem as a process of abstract diagnosis and debugging of an incorrect theory. This process involves a search in a space, whose algebraic structure (conferred by the notion of object identity) makes easy the definition of algorithms that meet several properties which are deemed as desirable from the point of view of the theoretical computer science. Such algorithms embody two ideal refinement operators, one for generalizing incomplete clauses, and the other one for specializing inconsistent clauses. These algorithms have been implemented in INCR/H, an incremental learning system whose main characteristic consists of the capability of extending autonomously the search to the space of clauses, when no correct theories exist in the space of Datalog clauses. Experimental results show that INCR/H is able to cope effectively and efficiently with the real-world task of document understanding.

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